John 10:28
I give eternal life to them. They will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.
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Interpretation

Jesus teaches a never perish that is worked out in solitude and community in John 10:28—look for "give" and "eternal". Let never perish in conversations that test patience—steady the will with prayer.

Context

The setting is John—gospel narrative, developing never perish. Read in John 10, its force becomes clearer. Listen for “give” alongside “eternal”.

Authorship & Historical Background

Early sources associate John with John the Apostle. Modern scholarship on John sees Frequently associated with a Johannine community; markedly non‑synoptic.. Scholars commonly date John AD 90–100. John seems aimed at Johannine circles.. Signs become windows into shared life with God. Signs and discourses create a distinct theological portrait.

More details
Traditional:John the Apostle
Modern scholarship:Johannine community; final redaction distinct from Synoptics.
Date:AD 90–100
Audience:Johannine circles.
Manuscripts & Textual Witnesses
The Greek text is preserved in more than 5,800 manuscripts, exceeding other ancient writings in manuscript count. 2nd-3rd century papyri like P46, P66, P75 provide text roughly 100-150 years after composition. Major uncial codices (Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, 4th century) contain complete or near-complete texts. The Byzantine text family represents the majority of later manuscripts. Textual variants exist but are mostly minor: word order, articles, spelling. No central Christian doctrine depends on any disputed text. Modern critical editions compare all manuscript families to determine the most likely original reading.
Sources & witness notes
SinaiticusVaticanusP46