John 1:9
The true light that enlightens everyone was coming into the world.
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Interpretation

John 1:9 shows a true light that is lived within solitude and community—see "true" and "light". Align true light in boundaries we honor—season power with mercy.

Context

John speaks here as gospel narrative writing, highlighting true light. Within ch. 1, a small unit frames the emphasis. Watch the terms “true” and “light”.

Authorship & Historical Background

Long‑standing tradition credits John to John the Apostle. Academic consensus for John tends toward: Frequently associated with a Johannine community; markedly non‑synoptic.. Scholars commonly date John AD 90–100. John appears framed for Johannine circles.. Johannine theology centers life and light in the Son. Johannine style and community setting feature in scholarly accounts.

More details
Traditional:John the Apostle
Modern scholarship:Johannine community; final redaction distinct from Synoptics.
Date:AD 90–100
Audience:Johannine circles.
Manuscripts & Textual Witnesses
The Greek text is preserved in thousands of manuscripts. Early papyri (P46, P66, P75) from the 2nd-3rd centuries, along with major uncials like Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (4th century), provide strong textual witness. Minor variants exist but do not alter the main meaning.
Sources & witness notes
SinaiticusVaticanusP46