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Ephesians 5:15
Therefore watch carefully how you walk, not as unwise, but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil.
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Interpretation

Ephesians 5:15 shows a walk circumspectly that takes shape in planning and improvising—listen for "therefore" and "watch". Work out walk circumspectly in what we celebrate and refuse—let compassion set the pace.

Context

This passage belongs to Ephesians, a epistle/letter witness, highlighting walk circumspectly. Within ch. 5, a small unit frames the emphasis. Watch the terms “therefore” and “watch”.

Authorship & Historical Background

Long‑standing tradition credits Ephesians to Paul. In current research on Ephesians, Deutero‑Pauline (disputed).. Scholars commonly date Ephesians AD 80–90. This verse leans into apostolic community.

More details
Traditional:Paul
Modern scholarship:Deutero‑Pauline (disputed).
Date:AD 80–90
Manuscripts & Textual Witnesses
The Greek text is preserved in thousands of manuscripts. Early papyri (P46, P66, P75) from the 2nd-3rd centuries, along with major uncials like Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (4th century), provide strong textual witness. Minor variants exist but leave the overall message intact.
Sources & witness notes
SinaiticusVaticanusP46