James 2:17Faith & works
Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself.
Interpretation
James 2:17 shows a faith works that takes shape in conflict and celebration—trace "even" and "faith". Work out faith works in generosity without notice—learn freedom in service. Faith & Justification connects here: Explores how trust in God—rather than works—positions people in right relationship (Gen 15:6; Rom 3–4; Gal 2–3).
Context
In James (Epistle/Letter), highlighting faith works. Within ch. 2, a small unit frames the emphasis. It edges toward faith & justification. Watch the terms “even” and “faith”.
Manuscripts & Textual Witnesses
The Greek text is preserved in thousands of manuscripts. Early papyri (P46, P66, P75) from the 2nd-3rd centuries, along with major uncials like Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (4th century), provide strong textual witness. Minor variants exist but leave the overall message intact.
Sources & witness notes
SinaiticusVaticanusP46