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Philippians 3:3
For we are the circumcision, who worship God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh;
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Interpretation

Paul urges a worship spirit that is practiced in planning and improvising in Philippians 3:3—see "circumcision" and "who". Entrust worship spirit with time and attention—shape generosity without notice.

Context

The setting is Philippians—epistle/letter, highlighting worship spirit. Within ch. 3, a small unit frames the emphasis. It edges toward spirit & new life. Watch the terms “circumcision” and “who”.

Authorship & Historical Background

Early attribution points to Paul for Philippians. Many scholars judge Philippians as follows: widely regarded as Pauline (possibly composite).. Scholars commonly date Philippians AD 60–62. Here the thread of spirit & new life comes into view.

More details
Traditional:Paul
Modern scholarship:Authentic Pauline (possibly composite).
Date:AD 60–62
Manuscripts & Textual Witnesses
The Greek text is preserved in thousands of manuscripts. Early papyri (P46, P66, P75) from the 2nd-3rd centuries, along with major uncials like Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (4th century), provide strong textual witness. Minor variants exist but do not affect the core meaning.
Sources & witness notes
SinaiticusVaticanusP46