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Jonah 3:5
The people of Nineveh believed God; and they proclaimed a fast and put on sackcloth, from their greatest even to their least.
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Interpretation

The prophet calls a nineveh fasts that is practiced in daily practice in Jonah 3:5—consider "people" and "nineveh". Entrust nineveh fasts with time and attention—shape generosity without notice. Prophetic Hope & Judgment highlights: The prophets call to covenant fidelity and foretell restoration centered in God’s reign.

Context

In Jonah (Prophetic Oracle), developing nineveh fasts. Read in Jonah 3, its force becomes clearer. It also intersects prophetic hope & judgment. Listen for “people” alongside “nineveh”.

Authorship & Historical Background

Early attribution points to Jonah (trad.) for Jonah. Academic consensus for Jonah tends toward: Didactic narrative with prophetic figure; post‑exilic.. Date: Post‑exilic period.. This verse leans into prophetic hope & judgment.

More details
Traditional:Jonah (trad.)
Modern scholarship:Didactic narrative with prophetic figure; post‑exilic.
Date:Post‑exilic period.
Manuscripts & Textual Witnesses
The Hebrew text is preserved in the Masoretic tradition with remarkable accuracy. The the Dead Sea Scrolls (found 1947-1956) confirm the Hebrew text's reliability, showing minimal variation over 1000+ years of transmission.